Across BC, many First Nations still can't get reliable internet. Access to spectrum, the invisible frequencies that carry wireless signals, could change that. It has the potential to support Nations in building their own networks, creating local jobs and deciding how connectivity serves community goals.
As of March 2025, 17.1% of households on First Nation reserves and Modern Treaty Nation lands in BC still don't have the internet speeds needed for basic services. Reliable connectivity matters for safety, health care, education, language work, and economic opportunity.
Spectrum is one piece of the solution. It's the range of invisible electromagnetic frequencies that carry wireless signals to phones, computers, and other devices.
The way Indigenous communities can access spectrum is changing, in particular, with the recently announced Indigenous Priority Window. While this represents a significant policy shift toward improved access and supports Indigenous-led connectivity solutions, communities still face practical challenges.
Application timelines are too short. Funding is hard to access. The technical and regulatory requirements are steep. And there's not enough awareness about what spectrum is or why it matters.
We include recommendations aimed at removing barriers and enabling spectrum access and use within communities. The work itself stays with Nations. This report shares what we’re learning so far.
Questions? Email us at lindsay@technologycouncil.ca
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